The
eighties were considered a wet decade.
Water was so cheap to use that we thought of it as free. It was the height of sprinkler irrigation. 1986 was the first year we heard two nonscientific themes all over the
media: burning fossil fuels is causing global warming from too much carbon
dioxide; and fresh water is a scarce and precious resource that we must conserve.
Change began quickly as some cities, like
Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland, and Seattle, grabbed that idea and ran
with it, lowering base rates and charging high unit rates for using water. The area around those cities and to their
east got dryer and hotter.
The first sign of trouble was the fires in the
Hollywood hills around Christmas, as katabatic Santa Anna winds, caused by high
pressure, cold, and dryness, flowed down out of the Sierra Nevada and blew
every spark into brushfires with high-speed wind and high heat at lower
elevations. Seems like nobody connected the
almost-yearly fires to the change in water pricing. It being a Southern California problem, people
joked about the winter fire season in Southern California.
Meanwhile, water-rationing rates were spreading across
the country and around the world. Grants
Pass started them in the nineties in a small way. But City Manager David Frasher and the City
Council got serious and introduced tiered rates in 2006. Grants Pass started getting fires from dry weeds
and brush, and wildfires got closer to the city as lightning storms turned dry.
Jokes about California’s fire season stopped in 2017 when the Carr fire burned much of
Redding in August, and the Tubbs fire burned huge, tight subdivisions in Santa
Rosa in October. In November 2018,
the Camp fire burned most of Paradise and killed eighty-five people. These were all katabatic-wind-driven fires.
In 2019, the
West got a brief reprieve from big fires after Congress legalized hemp, which had
to be watered. In 2020, we had
a rainy May and June and a cloudy July.
But after water masters made farmers stop using unpermitted water in
July, temps rose to well over a hundred degrees in August.
High heat built up a high-pressure bubble that
covered the West coast from Mexico to Canada. September 8th brought us katabatic winds from
highlands under that dome, causing the biggest fire disaster of the last fifty
years, as fires started in cities and burned them, all over the western half of
our west-coast states.
Speech to the Josephine County Commissioners and the Grants Pass
City Council, 10-6-2021
published at GardenGrantsPass.blogspot.com
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Rycke
Brown, Natural Gardener 541-955-9040 rycke@gardener.com
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